10 Things to Know Before Getting Maltese Dogs

Most people choose a dog based on appearance first and lifestyle compatibility later, which explains why so many owners feel overwhelmed within the first few months. The Maltese looks effortless and elegant, but daily care tells a very different story.

Small dogs often get labeled as “easy,” yet this breed demands attention in ways new owners rarely expect. Understanding their habits, needs, and personality early saves frustration and helps you actually enjoy living with them instead of constantly fixing problems.

I’ve seen friends fall completely in love with Maltese dogs and then panic when grooming, barking, or clinginess shows up. Knowing what comes ahead changes everything, and honestly, it makes the experience way more rewarding.

1. Maltese Dogs Require Serious Grooming Commitment

Many people assume a small white dog stays naturally clean and fluffy without much effort, which couldn’t be further from reality. A Maltese coat grows continuously like human hair, meaning maintenance never really stops. Skip grooming for even a short time and tangles show up fast.

I learned quickly that grooming isn’t optional maintenance; it becomes part of your weekly routine. Owners who enjoy caring for appearance love this breed, while people wanting low effort often struggle.

Why It Works

The Maltese coat lacks an undercoat, which reduces shedding but increases matting risk. Regular brushing prevents knots, keeps skin healthy, and maintains that signature silky look people adore.

Consistent grooming also builds trust between dog and owner. Dogs handled gently from a young age stay calmer during baths and trims.

How to Maintain Their Coat

• Brush daily using a soft pin brush to prevent mats before they form
• Use detangling spray because dry brushing damages hair
• Schedule professional grooming every 4–6 weeks for trims
• Clean tear stains gently with vet-approved wipes
• Keep hair around eyes trimmed for comfort and hygiene

Each step prevents problems instead of fixing them later, which saves time overall.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Brush before baths, not after, because water tightens existing tangles.
Variation: Choose a “puppy cut” hairstyle if you prefer easier maintenance over long show coats.

2. They Form Extremely Strong Attachments

People expecting an independent lap dog often feel surprised by how emotionally attached Maltese dogs become. These dogs bond deeply and prefer staying close almost all day.

I’ve noticed they follow owners from room to room like tiny supervisors checking every task. It feels adorable at first, but separation anxiety becomes real if independence isn’t taught early.

Why It Works

The breed developed primarily as a companion dog, not a working or guarding breed. Their instincts focus on human interaction, making emotional connection their strongest trait.

This attachment makes them incredibly affectionate but also sensitive to loneliness.

How to Build Healthy Independence

• Practice short separations daily starting from puppyhood
• Avoid constant carrying or holding
• Provide puzzle toys during alone time
• Leave calmly without dramatic goodbyes
• Reward relaxed behavior when alone

Gradual exposure helps them understand solitude feels safe.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Ignore attention-seeking whining occasionally to prevent dependency habits.
Variation: Create a cozy designated resting area so they learn comfort without constant contact.

3. Small Size Doesn’t Mean Low Energy

Many people expect Maltese dogs to behave like decorative pets, but they actually carry surprising energy levels. Without daily activity, boredom turns into barking or mischief quickly.

I once underestimated their need for stimulation and immediately noticed restless pacing indoors. A short play session changed their mood instantly.

Why It Works

Despite their size, Maltese dogs remain alert and playful. Mental stimulation tires them faster than long walks, making activities easy even in apartments.

Regular engagement supports emotional balance and prevents behavioral issues.

How to Keep Them Active

• Take two short walks daily instead of one long session
• Play indoor fetch using soft toys
• Teach simple tricks for mental exercise
• Rotate toys weekly to maintain interest
• Use food puzzles during feeding time

Consistency matters more than intensity here.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Five minutes of training often equals thirty minutes of physical exercise mentally.
Variation: Try scent games by hiding treats around the room for enrichment.

4. Barking Can Become a Habit Fast

Owners often assume small dogs bark less because they look gentle, but Maltese dogs stay naturally alert and vocal. They react quickly to sounds, movement, or unfamiliar visitors.

The first time I heard a Maltese alert bark, I realized how seriously they take their “home security” role. Without training, that enthusiasm escalates into constant noise.

Why It Works

Their awareness makes them excellent watchdogs despite their size. Early correction teaches when barking helps and when it becomes unnecessary.

Dogs respond well to consistent feedback rather than punishment.

How to Manage Barking Early

• Teach a “quiet” command using treats
• Reward calm reactions to door sounds
• Avoid shouting, which they interpret as joining noise
• Socialize them with different people early
• Provide stimulation to reduce boredom barking

Training early prevents habits that feel impossible later.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Redirect barking into a command rather than trying to eliminate it completely.
Variation: Use white noise indoors to reduce sound-triggered reactions.

5. Maltese Dogs Need Gentle Training Methods

Harsh correction completely backfires with this breed because they respond emotionally rather than stubbornly. A Maltese shuts down quickly when training feels stressful.

Positive reinforcement worked far better in my experience than strict discipline. They genuinely want approval and learn faster when training feels like play.

Why It Works

Sensitive temperament allows quick learning through encouragement. Reward-based systems build confidence and strengthen owner connection simultaneously.

Stress-free training also prevents fear-based behaviors.

How to Train Effectively

• Use treats or praise immediately after correct behavior
• Keep sessions short, around 5–10 minutes
• Repeat commands consistently using same words
• Avoid loud corrections or punishment
• End training on a successful moment

Small wins create steady progress.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Train before meals when motivation stays high.
Variation: Mix obedience training with games to maintain enthusiasm.

6. Dental Care Is Non-Negotiable

Tiny breeds often struggle with dental issues, and Maltese dogs rank high on that list. Many owners overlook teeth until bad breath or vet bills appear.

I always tell new owners that brushing teeth feels awkward for a week and normal forever after that. Preventive care saves serious money and discomfort later.

Why It Works

Small jaws crowd teeth closely, allowing plaque buildup faster. Regular cleaning prevents gum disease, tooth loss, and infections.

Healthy teeth also improve overall health and longevity.

How to Maintain Dental Health

• Brush teeth 3–4 times weekly using dog toothpaste
• Provide dental chews approved by vets
• Schedule annual dental checkups
• Avoid sugary human food treats
• Introduce brushing gradually for comfort

Routine matters more than perfection.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Start dental care during puppyhood for easier acceptance.
Variation: Use finger brushes if standard brushes feel intimidating initially.

7. They Thrive Indoors but Still Need Structure

People often treat Maltese dogs like permanent lap companions without routines, which creates confusion for the dog. Even indoor breeds need structure and boundaries.

I noticed behavior improved dramatically once feeding, walks, and sleep followed predictable timing. Dogs relax when life feels consistent.

Why It Works

Predictable schedules reduce anxiety and reinforce good habits naturally. Structure replaces uncertainty with security.

Dogs understand expectations faster when routines stay stable.

How to Create Structure

• Feed meals at the same times daily
• Schedule walks consistently
• Set bedtime routines
• Limit free roaming during training stages
• Use crate or resting zones calmly

Clear patterns build confidence.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Consistency matters more than strict timing accuracy.
Variation: Add short evening play sessions to release leftover energy.

8. Maltese Dogs Are Surprisingly Smart

Many people underestimate their intelligence because of their delicate appearance. Maltese dogs learn patterns quickly and sometimes outsmart inattentive owners.

I’ve seen them memorize routines faster than expected, especially when rewards appear involved. Mental engagement keeps them happier than constant cuddling alone.

Why It Works

High social intelligence allows them to read human behavior easily. Training channels that intelligence into positive habits rather than manipulation.

Smart dogs need challenges to stay balanced.

How to Stimulate Their Mind

• Teach new tricks regularly
• Rotate puzzle toys weekly
• Practice obedience in different environments
• Use scent games for problem solving
• Encourage interactive play instead of passive attention

Mental variety prevents boredom.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Teach small tasks like fetching socks or toys for enrichment.
Variation: Try beginner agility setups indoors using cushions or tunnels.

9. They Handle Cold Weather Poorly

Their thin coat provides elegance but very little insulation. Cold environments affect Maltese dogs faster than many owners expect.

I always recommend sweaters during cooler seasons because shivering starts quickly. Comfort improves dramatically with simple protection.

Why It Works

Single-layer coats lack natural warmth. Clothing and indoor warmth compensate for what genetics didn’t provide.

Protection prevents stress and illness.

How to Keep Them Comfortable

• Use soft sweaters during cold walks
• Limit outdoor time in low temperatures
• Provide warm bedding indoors
• Dry coat fully after baths
• Avoid wet grass exposure during cold mornings

Comfort directly impacts health.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Choose lightweight breathable fabrics instead of heavy clothing.
Variation: Use heated pet beds safely in colder climates.

10. They Live Long and Become True Companions

Choosing a Maltese means committing for potentially 12–15 years or more. Many people underestimate how deeply integrated they become in daily life over time.

I’ve watched owners describe their Maltese less like pets and more like family personalities. That emotional investment grows steadily.

Why It Works

Long lifespan allows strong emotional bonds and consistent companionship. Stable temperament makes them excellent long-term household members.

Planning long-term care ensures a happier relationship.

How to Prepare for Long-Term Ownership

• Budget for grooming and vet care annually
• Maintain healthy diet and exercise habits
• Schedule regular wellness exams
• Plan care arrangements during travel
• Invest time in training early years

Preparation prevents future stress.

Tips & Variations

Tip: Keep health records organized from puppyhood onward.
Variation: Consider pet insurance early to reduce unexpected costs.

FAQ

Are Maltese dogs good for apartments?

Yes, they adapt extremely well to apartment living because of their size and indoor preference. Daily walks and mental stimulation keep them satisfied even in small spaces.

Do Maltese dogs shed a lot?

They shed very little compared to most breeds. However, low shedding comes with higher grooming needs.

Are they good with children?

They work best with gentle, older children who understand careful handling. Rough play can overwhelm their small bodies.

How often should Maltese dogs be groomed?

Professional grooming every 4–6 weeks works well for most owners. Daily brushing remains essential regardless of haircut length.

Do Maltese dogs bark excessively?

They can bark frequently if untrained or bored. Early training and stimulation reduce unnecessary barking significantly.

Are Maltese dogs easy to train?

Yes, especially with positive reinforcement methods. Harsh training slows progress due to their sensitive nature.

How long do Maltese dogs usually live?

Most live between 12 and 15 years, sometimes longer with proper care. Good diet, dental care, and regular vet visits contribute heavily to longevity.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a Maltese works best when expectations match reality instead of appearance. Their charm comes with responsibility, but the payoff feels worth it when routines settle into place.

Owners who invest time in grooming, training, and emotional care usually end up with incredibly loyal companions. When you understand their needs early, living with a Maltese feels less like work and more like sharing life with a tiny best friend.